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In the Battle of Castiglione on 5 August 1796, the French Army of Italy under the command of General Napoleon Bonaparte defeated an Austrian army led by Field Marshal Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser.〔Smith, 119〕 Castiglione and the Battle of Lonato were the major actions in a campaign which marked the first attempted relief of the Siege of Mantua. While Wurmser advanced east of Lake Garda with three columns, Peter Quasdanovich moved his column into the area west of Lake Garda.〔Boycott-Brown, 378–379〕 The Austrians pushed back the French forces and forced Bonaparte to raise the siege.〔Boycott-Brown, 388〕 However, the French commander massed against Quasdanovich and forced him to retreat after a week of see-saw fighting. After disposing of Quasdanovich, Bonaparte turned on Wurmser and defeated the main army also.〔Boycott-Brown, 380–402〕 In the sequel, the French pushed the Mantua garrison back and blockaded the city.〔Boycott-Brown, 415〕 ==French Army== * Army of Italy: Napoleon Bonaparte (42,049)〔Fiebeger, 12〕〔Boycott-Brown, 378. Boycott-Brown's strengths for Despinoy and Sérurier were used, and Gardanne and Beaumont were added.〕 * * Division: General of Division André Masséna (15,391) * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Barthélemy Catherine Joubert * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Antoine La Valette * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Antoine-Guillaume Rampon * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Claude Perrin Victor * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Joseph Magdeleine Pijon * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Paul Guillaume * * Division: General of Division Pierre Augereau (5,368) * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Martial Beyrand * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Gilles André Robert * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Gaspard Amédée Gardanne * * Division: General of Division Pierre Francois Sauret (4,462) * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Joseph Guieu * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca * * Division: General of Division Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier vice Pascal Antoine Fiorella (10,521) * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Louis Pelletier * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Charles François Charton * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Emmanuel Gervais de Roergaz de Serviez * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Claude Dallemagne * * Division: General of Division Hyacinthe Francois Joseph Despinoy (4,772) * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Nicolas Bertin * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Baptiste Cervoni * * Cavalry: General of Division Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine (1,535) * * * Brigade: General of Brigade Marc Antoine de Beaumont 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Castiglione 1796 Campaign Order of Battle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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